Protein Electrophoresis – Avian & Exotics
Protein electrophoresis is a diagnostic test used to separate proteins in avian and exotic species’ blood or serum based on their size and charge. This technique is crucial for evaluating the overall protein profile, identifying abnormalities in protein levels, and diagnosing conditions such as liver disease, inflammation, kidney disease, or protein-losing conditions. By analyzing the distribution of proteins across different fractions (albumin, alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, and gamma globulins), clinicians can detect shifts in protein patterns that are indicative of various diseases. For instance, an increase in globulins may point to chronic inflammation or infection, while a decrease in albumin can suggest liver dysfunction or nephropathy.
Test name
Protein Electrophoresis – Avian & Exotics
Test Code
A123
Section
Cancer Diagnostics
Species
Avian
Specimen
1 ml heparinized plasma
Collection Guidelines
- Collect an adequate amount of blood in a plain green-top tube
- Centrifuge to separate the plasma. Transfer the clear serum into a new, leak-proof plain red-top tube and label it as “Plasma.”
- Excessively hemolyzed samples are not suitable for this test.
- Unspun samples will not be accepted.
- Refrigerate sample at 4oC until shipment.
Turnaround time
14-21 Days
Packing Instructions
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label. Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
References
- McGill, J. L., et al. (2020). “Clinical use of protein electrophoresis in exotic species.” Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 23(4), 657-675.
- Tizard, I. R. (2021). “Veterinary Immunology: An Introduction.” 10th ed., Elsevier.
- Reinstein, L., et al. (2022). “Electrophoresis in veterinary diagnostics: A valuable tool for assessing protein abnormalities.” Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 34(3), 501-510.
