Metal & Mineral Panel (ICP/MS) – Equine
The Metal & Mineral Panel using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP/MS) is a highly sensitive and precise diagnostic tool designed to assess the concentrations of essential minerals and potentially toxic metals in equine biological samples, such as serum and blood. This test targets manganese, cobalt, copper, iron, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, lead, and thallium. Mineral imbalances can result in a range of clinical issues, including poor growth, weakened bones, impaired immunity, and metabolic disorders, while heavy metal toxicity may lead to neurological symptoms, gastrointestinal disturbances, and chronic organ damage. This test is particularly useful for diagnosing unexplained health conditions, assessing dietary sufficiency, monitoring environmental exposures, and guiding supplementation strategies in equine patients. By offering precise quantification of trace elements, the Metal & Mineral Panel enables veterinarians to develop targeted treatment plans and optimize equine health.
Test name
Metal & Mineral Panel (ICP/MS) – Equine
Test Code
E142
Section
Analytical Chemistry
Species
Equine
Specimen
2 ml Serum and 2 ml EDTA blood
Collection Guidelines
- Collect an adequate amount of blood in a plain red-top tube or serum separator tube (yellow-top tube). Allow it to clot at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes before separation.
- Centrifuge to separate the serum. Transfer the clear serum into a new, leak-proof plain red-top tube and label it as “serum.”
- Excessively hemolyzed samples are not suitable for this test.
- Unspun samples will not be accepted.
- Collect an adequate amount of blood in a K3EDTA (purple top tube). Gently mix blood well after collection. Refrigerate sample at 4oC until shipment...
Turnaround time
14-21 days
Packing Instructions
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label. Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
References
- Geor, R.J., et al. “The Role of Trace Minerals in Equine Health: Diagnostic and Clinical Approaches.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 2021.
- Bailey, S.R., et al. “Applications of ICP/MS in Evaluating Metal and Mineral Imbalances in Equines.” Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 2022.
- Hinchcliff, K.W., et al. “Advances in Metal and Mineral Diagnostics in Horses: Implications for Veterinary Practice.” Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2023.
