Feline Coronavirus (PCR)
The Feline Coronavirus (PCR) test is a molecular diagnostic tool designed to detect the genetic material of feline coronavirus (FCoV), a common viral pathogen in domestic cats.Feline coronavirus primarily infects the gastrointestinal tract, often causing mild to subclinical infections. However, in certain cats, FCoV can mutate into a virulent form, leading to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a severe and often fatal systemic disease. This test utilizes polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology to provide rapid, highly specific, and sensitive detection of FCoV RNA in effusion fluid.
Test name
Feline Coronavirus (PCR)
Test Code
5034
Section
Molecular Diagnostics
Species
Feline
Specimen
One or more of the following: 2 ml EDTA Whole Blood or 2 ml Effusion Fluid
Collection Guidelines
- Collect an adequate amount of effusion. Gently mix blood well after collection. Refrigerate sample at 4oC until shipment..
- Collect an adequate amount of blood in a K3EDTA (purple top tube). Refrigerate sample at 4oC until shipment..
Turnaround time
14-21 days
Packing Instructions
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label. Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
References
- Pedersen, N. C. (2021). Feline Coronavirus and Feline Infectious Peritonitis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 23(9), 819-837.
- Kipar, A., & Meli, M. L. (2019). Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Still an Enigma? Veterinary Pathology, 56(4), 527-530.
- Addie, D. D., et al. (2020). Transmission of Feline Coronavirus in Multi-Cat Households. Viruses, 12(8), 897.
- Hartmann, K. (2020). Feline Infectious Peritonitis – New Insights into Diagnosis and Treatment. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 50(6), 1007-1035.
