Neospora caninum IFA
The Neospora caninum IFA test is a diagnostic tool that detects antibodies against Neospora caninum, a protozoan parasite that causes neosporosis, primarily affecting dogs. The indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) is highly sensitive, allowing for early identification of exposure or infection. In dogs, N. caninum infection can lead to neuromuscular symptoms and, in severe cases, neurological deficits. This test is also used for screening dogs involved in breeding programs, as infection can be transmitted congenitally, posing risks to offspring.
Test name
Neospora caninum IFA
Test Code
4056
Section
Immunodiagnostics
Species
Canine
Specimen
2 ml Serum
Collection Guidelines
- Collect an adequate amount of blood in a plain red-top tube or serum separator tube (yellow-top tube). Allow it to clot at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes before separation.
- Centrifuge to separate the serum. Transfer the clear serum into a new, leak-proof plain red-top tube and label it as “serum.”
- Excessively hemolyzed samples are not suitable for this test.
- Unspun samples will not be accepted.
- Refrigerate sample at 4oC until shipment.
Turnaround time
14-21 days
Packing Instructions
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label. Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
References
- Dubey, J.P., et al. “Neosporosis in Dogs and Cattle: Diagnosis and Control Strategies.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2021.
- Trees, A.J., et al. “The Role of Serological Testing for Neospora caninum in Veterinary Medicine.” Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2022.
- Schares, G., et al. “Advances in Detection and Management of Neospora caninum Infection in Companion Animals.” Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2023.
