Equine Respiratory PCR Panel
The Equine Respiratory PCR Panel is a molecular diagnostic tool designed to detect four primary pathogens causing respiratory diseases in horses: Equine Herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1), Equine Herpesvirus-4 (EHV-4), Influenza A Virus (IAV), and Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (the causative agent of strangles). Utilizing real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) technology, this panel provides rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of pathogen DNA or RNA from nasal swabs, tracheal washes, or other respiratory samples.e pathogens included in this panel are among the most common and clinically important agents of equine respiratory disease such as Equine Herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1), Equine Herpesvirus-4 (EHV-4), Influenza A Virus (IAV), Streptococcus equi subsp. equi.
Test name
Equine Respiratory PCR Panel
Test Code
E178
Section
Molecular Diagnostics
Species
Equine
Specimen
One or more of the following: nasal swab, tracheal swab, pharyngeal swab and conjunctival swab
Collection Guidelines
Moist swabs are preferred; it is recommended to add 1-2 drops of sterile saline to the swab and place in a sterile, leak-proof container (e.g. red top tube)
Turnaround time
14-21 Days
Packing Instructions
Label each sample with the animal’s name and a unique identifier, using a permanent marker or a secure adhesive label. Ensure the submittal form is completed with the animal’s information and relevant medical history.
References
- Pusterla, N., & Mapes, S. (2023). Advances in molecular diagnostics for equine respiratory pathogens: A review of PCR technologies. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 122, 104-115.
- Perkins, G. A., & Wagner, B. (2022). Equine herpesvirus-1 and -4 infections: Pathogenesis, clinical signs, and advances in diagnostics. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 38(1), 35-51.
- Gildea, S., Fitzpatrick, D., & Cullinane, A. (2022). Molecular detection of equine influenza viruses in outbreak scenarios. Equine Veterinary Journal, 54(3), 345-352.
